Fleas
Fleas
Latin: Order Siphonaptera
Common locations:
Household Pets and Rodents
What are Fleas?
Fleas feed on the blood of pets and humans, jumping high and spreading easily. Cat fleas are most common. They reproduce rapidly, laying hundreds of eggs. Their four life stages allow larvae and pupae to hide for months. Dormant pupae make infestations hard to eliminate, even after treating pets.
How do I identify Fleas?
Fleas are tiny, wingless insects about 2.5 mm long, capable of jumping great distances and easily hiding in animal fur. Their eggs, larvae, and pupae develop in hidden areas like furniture, pet bedding, floor cracks, and carpets. Frequent scratching is a common sign of infestation. Using a fine-tooth comb, you may spot moving brown insects or “flea dirt,” which appears as black specks that turn reddish when wiped due to digested blood.
Flea bites can leave swollen itchy marks. In some people they can cause allergic reaction or transmit diseases.
How can I get rid of Fleas?
Eradicating adult fleas can be fairly easy, but getting rid of all eggs and larvae is most important for getting rid of an infestation. You will need to thoroughly wash and treat your pet and contact a professional for flea breeding ground identification and eradication. Cleaning your home and vacuuming will help but not fully get rid of the infestation.
The most effective flea prevention is in the home and outside in a yard where pets may play. This can eliminate the ability for fleas to enter the home on your pet.
